![]() These are the most commonly used drugs to ease inflammation and pain. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).Acetaminophen is available over the counter (OTC) opioids must be prescribed by a doctor. These are pain relievers and include acetaminophen and opioids. Pain and anti-inflammatory medicines for osteoarthritis are available as pills, syrups, patches, gels, creams or injectables. There is no cure for OA, but medication, assistive devices and other therapies that don’t involve drugs can help to ease pain. As a last resort, a damaged joint may be surgically fused or replaced with one made of a combination of metal, plastic and/or ceramic. Side effects from pain medications, such as dizziness, can also contribute to falls. Having OA can decrease function, weaken muscles, affect overall balance, and make falls more likely, especially among those with OA in knees or hips. Although study results vary, some research shows they may have up to 30% more falls and have a 20% greater risk of fracture. Research indicates people with OA experience more falls and risk of fracture than those without OA. Being overweight or obese can lead to the development of high cholesterol, type 2 diabetes, heart disease and high blood pressure. But physical activity is not only key to managing OA symptoms, it also can help prevent weight gain, which can lead to obesity. Painful joints, especially in the feet, ankles, knees, hip or back, make it harder to exercise. Pain, reduced mobility, side effects from medications and other factors associated with osteoarthritis can lead to health complications that are not caused by the disease itself. Modifiable environmental risk factors include things like someone’s occupation, level of physical activity, quadriceps strength, presence or absence of prior joint injury, obesity, diet, sex hormones, and bone density. ![]()
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